Statutory Mandates & Framework

Establishment of the Office

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) for the United States Capitol Police is established by statute under 2 U.S.C. § 1909. This law mandates that the Inspector General serve as an independent and objective unit within the Department, responsible for conducting and supervising audits and investigations relating to USCP programs and operations. Our primary mission is to promote independent oversight, accountability, and integrity while facilitating improved efficiency and effectiveness across the force.

Statement of Independence

To ensure the integrity of our oversight, the OIG operates with a high degree of independence from the United States Capitol Police. While we are physically and administratively situated within the Department, our reporting lines and statutory authorities are distinct. This separation is essential for providing credible, objective oversight that earns the confidence of Congress and the public. 

National Security & Report Redactions

While the OIG is committed to transparency, certain statutory requirements may affect the public availability of our work. Under 2 U.S.C. § 1979, the Capitol Police Board possesses the responsibility and authority to determine what information constitutes "security information.” Consequently, some OIG reports may be withheld from public release, delayed, or redacted to protect sensitive security information, law enforcement techniques, or the safety of the Capitol complex.

The IG Act of 1978 (as amended)

Although the USCP OIG is a Legislative Branch entity, we generally adhere to the principles and standards set forth in the Inspector General Act of 1978 (as amended). This Act serves as the professional benchmark for federal oversight, establishing the rigorous standards for audits and investigations that our office follows to deter and detect fraud, waste, and abuse.